By the 1960s, growth of industry in countries like Japan and West Germany, weakened the once pre-eminent position of many of the city's industries. [49] Treated sludge was dumped at sea, and Glasgow Corporation owned six sludge ships between 1904 and 1998,[50] when the EU Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive ended the practice. [51] The sewerage infrastructure was improved significantly in 2017, with the completion of a tunnel 3.1mi (5.0km) long, which provides 2010^6impgal (90Ml) of storm water storage. The city is also rich in artists and creators which makes for a thriving and exciting independent shopping scene. Many roads lead to Fort Peck Lake through the Charles M. Russell [178], Glasgow has the largest economy in Scotland[8] and is at the hub of the metropolitan area of West Central Scotland. [254], On 9 November 2007, Glasgow was selected to be the host city of the 2014 Commonwealth Games. Two of Glasgow's rowing clubs separately claim that it was their members who were among the founders of Rangers Football Club. On the regional vote, the Glasgow electoral region is represented by four Labour MSPs, two Conservative MSPs and one Green MSP.[64]. [197], Leisure and tourist sailing is important, at marinas and towns of the Clyde, including the PS Waverley, the world's last operational seagoing paddle-steamer.[198]. [59], Industrial action at the shipyards gave rise to the "Red Clydeside" epithet. [192] Glasgow forms the western part of the Silicon Glen high tech sector of Scotland with consumer electronics companies such as RHA Technologies headquartered. Spend your day exploring a wide range of fascinating free museums and galleries, enjoying the UKs best shopping outside of London, and taking advantage of tips from friendly local people on the citys hidden gems then choose from 130+ weekly musical events for a special night out. Today part of the Glasgow Works continues in use as a railway maintenance facility, all that is left of the industry in Springburn. On older maps Glasgow is shown within the area of the pre-1975 county of Lanarkshire; from 1975 to 1996 it appears within Strathclyde Region; more recent maps generally show Glasgow as one of 32 Council Areas in Scotland. Other strategic roads in the city include the East End Regeneration Route, which provides easier access to areas of the East End, linking the M8 to the extended M74. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Tourism has increased in importance, aided by the Scottish Event Campus (known as Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre when it opened in 1985), which includes the 12,000-seat SSE Hydro entertainment arena (2013), the 3,000-seat SEC Armadillo auditorium (1997), and the SEC Centre, a complex of interconnected exhibition and meeting rooms. Expanding from the medieval bishopric and royal burgh, and the later establishment of the University of Glasgow in the 15th century, it became a major centre of the Scottish Enlightenment in the 18th century. Let Glasgow Flourish by the preaching of Your word, and the praising of Your name. The northern boundary (from east to west) follows Cathedral Street to North Hanover Street and George Square. It is situated along both banks of the River Clyde 20 miles (32 km) from that rivers mouth on the western, or Atlantic, coast. Glasgow was then one of the most densely populated cities in the world. Hilton have a corporate office based in the area. North Glasgow extends out from the north of the city centre towards the affluent suburbs of Bearsden, Milngavie and Bishopbriggs in East Dunbartonshire and Clydebank in West Dunbartonshire. Glasgow is located in the central belt of Scotland. [176], Glasgow's impressive historical and modern architectural traditions were celebrated in 1999 when the city was designated UK City of Architecture and Design,[177] winning the accolade over Liverpool and Edinburgh. [159][160], Biblical unitarians are represented by three Christadelphian ecclesias, referred to geographically, as "South",[161] "Central"[162] and "Kelvin". Glasgow is the home of the SECC, Great Britain's largest exhibition and conference centre. Our guests praise the helpful staff and the overall 4.6/5 Wonderful! Jordanhill School is operated directly by the Scottish Government. [20] In the early twentieth century, many Lithuanian refugees began to settle in Glasgow and at its height in the 1950s; there were around 10,000 in the Glasgow area. Our guests praise the helpful staff and the overall 4.6/5 Wonderful! There are over 1,800 listed buildings in the city, of architectural and historical importance, and 23 Conservation Areas extending over 1,471 hectares (3,630 acres). [182] Among the historic vessels constructed there were the famed tea clipper Cutty Sark, the Royal Navy battlecruiser HMSHood, and the transatlantic luxury liners Aquitania, RMSQueen Mary, RMSQueen Elizabeth, and RMSQueen Elizabeth II. Districts of Shettleston, Tollcross, West of Govan, Cathcart. The Glasgow area is full of scenic rolling plains and open farmland. Stay at this 4-star business-friendly hotel in Glasgow. [8][9] Glasgow's major cultural institutions the Burrell Collection, Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland, the Royal Scottish National Orchestra, Scottish Ballet and Scottish Opera enjoy international reputations. The Glasgow area is full of scenic rolling plains and open farmland. Flights The A82 connects Glasgow to Argyll and the western Highlands. Glasgow has also hosted the National Md no less than twelve times since 1895.[146]. places. [29], The 20th century witnessed both decline and renewal in the city. [46], The engineer for the project was John Frederick Bateman, while James Morris Gale became the resident engineer for the city section of the project, and subsequently became Engineer in Chief for Glasgow Water Commissioners. Govan has a legacy as an engineering and shipbuilding centre of international repute and is home to one of two BAE Systems Surface Ships shipyards on the River Clyde and the precision engineering firm, Thales Optronics. Glasgow is a city which has truly embraced its street art. [163], The Sikh community is served by four Gurdwaras. The city has hosted many exhibitions over the years, including The Glasgow Garden Festival in 1988, being the UK City of Architecture 1999, European Capital of Culture 1990, National City of Sport 19951999 and European Capital of Sport 2003. Information for international students Explore our global connections: Glasgow International Information for EU students and applicants Erasmus Mundus joint master degrees Scholarships and funding The games were held at a number of existing and newly constructed sporting venues across the city, including a refurbished Hampden Park, Kelvingrove Park, Kelvin Hall, and the OVO Hydro at the SECC. [38] A Glasgow Economic Audit report published in 2007 stated that the gap between prosperous and deprived areas of the city is widening. Glasgow is a city of significant religious diversity. [10] The city hosted the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) at its main events venue, the SEC Centre. [118] Since the late 1980s the construction of many modern office blocks and high rise developments have paved the way for the IFSD to become one of the UK's largest financial quarters. This involved the mass demolition of the city's infamous slums and their replacement with large suburban housing estates and tower blocks. Glasgow grew over the following centuries. Once dominant export orientated manufacturing industries such as shipbuilding and other heavy engineering have been gradually replaced in importance by more diversified forms of economic activity, although major manufacturing firms continue to be headquartered in the city, such as Aggreko, Weir Group, Clyde Blowers, Howden, Linn Products, Firebrand Games, William Grant & Sons, Whyte and Mackay, The Edrington Group, British Polar Engines and Albion Motors.[181]. [70] The city as a whole voted to remain in the EU, by 66.6% to 33.3%. Glasgow is a city which has truly embraced its street art. WebGlasgow is where Scotland shops; the city packs out at weekends when highlanders, islanders, Edinburghers and more come in to cruise the malls. Pollok Country Park. WebFrom independent stores to high street retailers, Glasgow is the best shopping city. The first element glas, meaning "grey-green, grey-blue" both in Brittonic, Scottish Gaelic and modern day Welsh and the second *c, "hollow" (c.f. As a result of this, Glasgow entered a lengthy period of relative economic decline and rapid de-industrialisation, leading to high unemployment, urban decay, population decline, welfare dependency and poor health for the city's inhabitants. (2001) council area, 577,869; urban area, 935,760; (2011) council area, 593,245; urban area, 957,620. The city has not had a Conservative MP since the 1982 Hillhead by-election, when the SDP took the seat, which was in Glasgow's most affluent area. Glasgows other postsecondary institutions include the Glasgow School of Art (founded in 1845 as the Glasgow Government School of Design), the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland (founded in 1847 as the Glasgow Athenaeum), City of Glasgow College (established in 2010 by the merger of Glasgow College of Nautical Studies, Glasgow Metropolitan College, and Central College Glasgow), Glasgow Kelvin College (formed in 2013 by the merger of North Glasgow College, Stowe College, and John Wheatley College), and Glasgow Clyde College (formed in 2013 by the merger of Anniesland, Cardonald, and Langside colleges). [136], A huge part of the economic life of Glasgow was once located in Springburn, where the Saracen Foundry, engineering works of firms like Charles Tennant and locomotive workshops employed many Glaswegians. [167], In 1993, the St Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art opened in Glasgow. Following reform of constituencies of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom (Westminster) in 2005, which reduced the number of Scottish Members of Parliament (MPs), the current Westminster constituencies representing Glasgow are: Following the 2014 Scottish independence referendum, in which 53.49% of the electorate of Glasgow voted in favour of Scottish independence; the SNP won every seat in the city at the 2015 general election, including a record-breaking 39.3% swing from Labour to SNP in the Glasgow North East constituency. [21] Glasgow's substantial fortunes came from international trade, manufacturing and invention, starting in the 17th century with sugar, followed by tobacco, and then cotton and linen, products of the Atlantic triangular slave trade.[22][23]. [195], Global-ship-management is carried out by maritime and logistics firms in Glasgow, in client companies employing over 100,000 seafarers. The present cathedral, dedicated to St. Mungo and begun in the 12th century, was built on the site of the chapel. 8 more. GHA was formed in 2002 with the merger of two of Glasgow's leading clubs at the time, Glasgow Southern RFC and Hutchesons Aloysians RFC. Today, the mansion is a sheltered housing complex. Find the perfect hotel within your budget with reviews from real travelers. The city is home to numerous orchestras, ensembles and bands including those of Scottish Opera, Scottish Ballet, Royal Scottish National Orchestra, BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra and related to the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland, the National Youth Orchestra of Scotland and the Universities and Colleges. [92], Since the United Kingdom Census 2001 the population decline has been reversed. WebApex City of Glasgow Hotel. It is often said that the name means "dear green place" or that "dear green place" is a translation from Gaelic Glas Caomh. Burghs of Govan, Partick, Pollokshaws. [149] Glasgow is also the "most mentioned city in the UK" in song titles, outside London according, to a chart produced by PRS for music, with 119, ahead of closest rivals Edinburgh who received 95 mentions[150]. WebUniversity of Glasgow - Postgraduate study Home Postgraduate study Postgraduate study Find a programme Taught programmes A-Z Research opportunities A-Z Postgraduate Online Event: Wednesday 7 December, 09:00-19:00 Chat to staff, students and academics to find out all about life as a postgraduate student at UofG! These number 30,000 Pakistanis, 15,000 Indians and 3,000 Bangladeshis as well as Chinese people, many of whom settled in the Garnethill area of the city. A popular Indian restaurant in Glasgow has closed after six years. [3] The city has one of the highest densities of any locality in Scotland at 4,023/km2. As a result of the 2017 United Kingdom local elections, the SNP was able to form a minority administration ending Labour's thirty-seven years of uninterrupted control. During the 1930s, Glasgow was the main base of the Independent Labour Party. [253], Glasgow was the host of the 2018 European Sports Championships along with Berlin (hosts of the 2018 European Athletics Championships). The South Side is also home to the large Pollok Country Park, which was awarded the accolade of Europe's Best Park 2008. Much of the city's student population is based in the West End, adding to its cultural vibrancy. The city's new trades and sciences attracted new residents from across the Lowlands and the Highlands of Scotland, from Ireland and other parts of Britain and from Continental Europe. [248], Glasgow Green and the Gorbals are home to a number of rowing clubs, some with open membership the rest belonging to universities or schools. The construction of Charlotte Street was financed by David Dale, whose former scale can be gauged by the one remaining house, now run by the National Trust for Scotland. 12. Stay at this 4-star business-friendly hotel in Glasgow. Very little of medieval Glasgow remains; the two main landmarks from this period being the 15th-century Provand's Lordship and 13th-century St. Mungo's Cathedral, although the original medieval street plan (along with many of the street names) on the eastern side of the city centre has largely survived intact. [20], Following the European Protestant Reformation and with the encouragement of the Convention of Royal Burghs, the 14 incorporated trade crafts federated as the Trades House in 1605 to match the power and influence in the town council of the earlier Merchants' Guilds who established their Merchants House in the same year. In Glasgow has also hosted the National Md no less than twelve times since 1895. [ 146 ] chapel. 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